In this episode of Remnant Radio, Joshua Lewis and Michael Rowntree welcome Dr. Gustafson, a professor at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, to discuss the untold story of Pentecostal history. The conversation focuses on lesser-known figures and movements that significantly shaped the Pentecostal landscape, particularly among Scandinavian immigrants in America.

Dr. Gustafson introduces the concept of “revising Pentecostal history,” highlighting the need to move beyond the traditional narrative centered solely on figures like Charles Parham and William Seymour at Azusa Street. He emphasizes the importance of recognizing the contributions of Scandinavian American Pentecostals, whose stories have often been overlooked due to language barriers and a lack of historical documentation.

The discussion explores the differences between proto-Pentecostalism, classical Pentecostalism, and the charismatic movement, emphasizing the defining role of the doctrine of initial evidence (speaking in tongues) in classical Pentecostalism. The team unpacks the significance of the Chicago revival which served as a central and influential epicenter to the movement.

Dr. Gustafson shares insights into key figures like TB Barrett and Levi Petrus, who were instrumental in spreading Pentecostalism throughout Europe. He contrasts this with the American tendency to view the United States as the center of gravity for Christianity, urging listeners to appreciate the global dimensions of the faith. The hosts and Dr. Gustafson also explore an analysis of scandals that may have taken place in the movement.

The conversation also delves into the latter rain movement and its impact on Scandinavian American Pentecostals. Dr. Gustafson highlights the differences in governance structures between the Assemblies of God and the independent assemblies of God, which influenced their responses to the latter rain movement and its emphasis on modern-day apostles.

The episode concludes with Dr. Gustafson sharing his reflections on the study of Pentecostal history, suggesting that it offers hope and inspiration for future revivals. He encourages listeners to learn from the past, to be open to the move of the Spirit, and to recognize the global dimensions of God’s work in the world.

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