How the Apostles Learned to Read the OT | Dr. Ben Gladd with The Gospel Coalition

Did you know the Bible has thousands of hidden threads woven through it that most Christians have never been shown?

April 15, 2026

Show Description

Did you know the Bible has thousands of hidden threads woven through it that most Christians have never been shown? There are approximately 350 direct Old Testament quotations in the New Testament, but over 3,000 allusions - indirect references scholars have documented that never made it into study Bibles.


Dr. Benjamin Gladd, executive director of the Carson Center for Theological Renewal at The Gospel Coalition (@thegospelcoalition) joins the show to talk about Connecting Scripture, a unique, first-of-its-kind study Bible he co-authored with G.K. Beale, that makes exploring these threads possible for the everyday Christian.


This isn't just a study Bible upgrade. It's a whole new way of reading. Ben explains the difference between a direct quotation - those flashing red lights moments like "that it might be fulfilled" - and an allusion, which functions more like an Easter egg hidden in the text. Think of John 1:1 ("In the beginning was the Word") deliberately echoing Genesis 1:1.


We also get into some of the harder questions. What do you do when the New Testament seems to use the Old Testament in ways that invert or even contradict the original meaning? And how did the Apostles read the Scriptures? Did the Old Testament authors actually know what they were writing?


This episode is the kind of biblical theology content that feeds your soul and sharpens your mind. Don't miss it.


0:00 – Introduction
0:43 – Dr. Benjamin Gladd
1:47 – Connecting Scripture Study Bible
4:11 – Quotations vs. Allusions
11:08 – Identifying Intentional Allusions
22:07 – Irony in OT Use
26:16 – Typology Explained
33:06 – Apostolic Hermeneutics
47:48 – Authorial Intent Mystery
1:04:13 – Scripture Authority Debate
1:05:41 – Closing Thoughts


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