Dr. Craig Keener: Facing Fire | Persecution in 1 Peter

1 Peter was written to believers facing unimaginable persecution-from torture and crucifixions to even being burned alive and used as human torches in Nero's gardens. What can we learn from these first century believers? The book of 1 Peter is a powerful guide for navigating suffering for your faith.

May 28, 2025

Transcript Summary

This episode of Remnant Radio features a compelling discussion with Dr. Craig Keener, a renowned biblical scholar, focusing on the practical implications of the book of 1 Peter for Christians living in what feels increasingly like a hostile culture. Dr. Keener, a long-time friend of Remnant Radio, brings his expertise to bear on this timely topic, offering historical insights and theological reflections that resonate deeply with the challenges faced by believers today.

The conversation begins by establishing the historical context of 1 Peter, highlighting Peter’s likely location in Rome and the growing sense of impending persecution among the early Christians scattered throughout northern Asia Minor. Dr. Keener paints a vivid picture of these believers as “elect exiles,” a small minority group navigating a society that often viewed them with suspicion and hostility. This sets the stage for a discussion about how Christians should view their relationship with the surrounding culture, especially when that culture seems to be in opposition to God’s values.

The hosts and Dr. Keener grapple with the complexities of engaging with a culture that can often feel like “Babylon,” a term laden with historical and theological significance. They acknowledge the temptation to either withdraw completely from the world or to uncritically embrace its values, but they argue that both of these extremes are ultimately unhelpful. Instead, they advocate for a balanced approach, one that seeks the welfare of the city while remaining steadfast in their commitment to Christ.

Dr. Keener emphasizes the importance of living lives of integrity and respect, submitting to governing authorities (when possible), honoring marriage vows, and conducting themselves in a manner that does not bring reproach upon the name of Christ. He stresses that these actions are not merely about winning the approval of the world but about embodying the character of Christ and reflecting His love and truth in all that they do.

The discussion then turns to the theme of suffering, a central motif in 1 Peter. Dr. Keener reminds listeners that suffering is not something to be avoided at all costs but is rather an opportunity to share in the sufferings of Christ and to demonstrate the power of the gospel in the midst of adversity. He highlights the importance of maintaining a long-term perspective, clinging to the hope of future glory while enduring the challenges of the present.

As the episode draws to a close, the conversation touches on the role of church leadership, particularly the responsibilities of elders to shepherd the flock with humility, compassion, and a deep understanding of Scripture. Dr. Keener underscores the importance of empowering all believers to use their spiritual gifts for the building up of the body of Christ, rejecting the temptation to concentrate power and authority in the hands of a few.

Throughout the episode, Dr. Keener’s deep knowledge of the historical, cultural, and theological nuances of 1 Peter shines through, offering listeners a compelling vision for living faithfully, joyfully, and effectively in a world that is often hostile to their beliefs. The discussion serves as a timely reminder that while the challenges facing Christians today may seem daunting, they are not unprecedented, and that the message of 1 Peter offers a timeless source of hope and guidance for those seeking to navigate the complexities of life in a fallen world. The show ends with a charge to remember what it means to be a believer.

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